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Mani Naiker
Lizzie Marrkilyi Ellis is a Ngaatjatjarra educator
Frank Reys
Without knowing our past
Black, White and Exempt Dictionary Mani NaikerIn 1957, Ella Simon of Purfleet mission near Taree, New South Wales, applied for and was granted a certificate of exemption. Exemption gave her legal freedoms denied to other Indigenous Australians at that time: she could travel freely, open a bank account, and live and work where she wanted. In the eyes of the law she became a non Aboriginal, but in return she could not associate with other Aboriginal people even her own family or community. It stank